Innovative marketing strategies

It was not another commonplace day of my life as everything appeared to be brilliant and gay that day. At the point when I woke up, the stunning beams of sun were sending the perfect gift in my room.I was not worn out intellectually and mentally as I used to be at the edge of each new day beforehand. It was my first day at work after advancement. At the point when I arrived at office, each face was gleaming with jollity and delight. The shades of the structure were sparkling dynamically. I pondered whether it was truly obvious or was a unimportant impression of internal identity and satisfaction.Whatever the case was, I felt that Life had some value and world was too better a spot to live promotion appreciate. My rapture combined with special satisfaction capacitated me to consider convey as indicated by my high expert gauge. Inventive showcasing methodologies, examples and techniques to grow new items, financially savvy, time the board, all these were in my psyche when I heard the t one of the telephone chime, ringing persistently. I thought it be some other time-squandering celebratory call from my companions. With a feeling of pride I got the telephone however there was a weird voice giving me a bizarre message.My past condition of delight blurred soon and a demeanor of despairing infested over me. The shades of the dividers were not any more brilliant, the time on the divider check before work area was obscured. I told my supervisor that I am laving however I don’t recollect what reason I let him know for leaving so early. His face was brimming with awe and. I passed the anteroom and found each one experiencing weird poignancy and tragedies. There was not a hint of satisfaction on their countenances. Truth came to me without a moment's delay this is a definitive truth of life.I would not trust it. My brain neglected to swallow the news. I was not myself. I discovered her lying on the bed as hardened as steel and as cold as ice. Gradually the ice in my brain began liquefying and the agonizing truth began occurring to me. I understood that she is no more with me alive. That she is dead.I begun getting disappointed about everything. I got myself eye to eye with the endless real factors of this world. That demise is the main thing in life that is completely certain.Sweeping changes and broad unrests may occur in the public arena, yet passing, will remain. Science may get familiar with the craft of dragging out the individual human life far, a long ways past the century mark, at the end of the day passing must and will come. This being in this way, one ought to have felt that individuals would, through sheer commonality, become so used to this occasion they would scarcely consider it, inwardly, rationally or poetically.My mother’s demise made me understood that attempt as we may, we can't call over from the past those uncommon recalled delights that lifted us on high. Time is irreversible, and one moment gone is as totally hop eless as a day or a year. It isn't just the short life of single second that makes us delicate to the sting of transition. Months, years, decades, entire lives appear to go with the equivalent uncanny quickness. Nearly before we know it the virus dark period of death has arrived. These are hard facts that I began understanding.The genuine appreciation of death never caused me to recuperate from the stun of my cherished mother’s passing. It frequents me up to this point. My despondency made me totally lost my balance and become practically crazy. The world, it appeared to me, had raised a sting for me, and I knew not where to plummet. I appeared to falter and quiver and took steps to blast into flares. I needed to stay concealed, unnoticed and consistently felt that individuals were pointing at me.At chances with the world, I stayed lost in my considerations, visiting in other-common locales, oblivious of what occurred around me. I began feeling like an empty man in a perhaps empty universe. Life loses every one of its implications for me. I ended up like an anomaly. The demise of my mom made me stand up close and personal with the best puzzle all things considered. The anguish that this occasion carried with it and the understanding of this unceasing truth totally destabilized my entire presence. Â

Food Inc

H. White English 112 Mr. B 6 April 2013 FOOD INC When strolling down the meat isle in the supermarket, do individuals stop to think where the meat originated from? A ton of the marks on food will say that it is ranch new, yet does it truly originated from every single regular habitat or not? It is a decent inquiry to consider, on the grounds that individuals reserve an option to know where their food is coming from and how it is processed.Throughout the Food Inc film, it shows the creatures developing conditions and furthermore clarifies how the creatures are given steroids that speed up their development. This is hazardous for individuals supposing that we are eating this meat, it very well may be destructive and furthermore unfortunate for us to devour. The organizations answerable for the preparing of the food, decline to discuss how the procedure functions, and purchasers are beginning to feel like the organizations are concealing something and it is significant that individuals discover; they reserve a privilege to know. A few people feel like since they are getting a decent arrangement on their food that they don’t care about where it originates from in light of the fact that it is modest and consistently accessible. † (Food Inc. ) Money is a major issue for some individuals, and even the individuals with a great deal of cash don’t mind getting a decent arrangement at the market. The opposite side of this would be that a few people feel that they need to spend their cash on something that isn't just modest, yet sheltered and sound. Individuals have the right to know where the food they expend is coming from.Until organizations are eager to converse with the individuals and clarify what is happening and how they carry out their responsibility, it will be a contention. Numerous impacts are added to the film to cause it to appear to be progressively emotional and genuine. It utilizes energized impact, zooming, and furthermore pivoting imp act where it goes right around the zone to show the setting. Enlivened impacts were utilized to show various creatures that the preparing is done to, and furthermore the rundown of stores that sells items from specific organizations, for example, TYSON.Zooming impact is utilized to get a very close look of what is happening to the creatures, what is in their food, and furthermore to appear down within the machines that the chickens experience. The turning impacts show the setting in one piece of the film where one of the chicken proprietors let the camera individuals come in and see the condition that the chickens are developing and living in. It shows evidence of how cruel the living condition and developing procedure of the chickens are.Emotion is likewise a piece of this film. It will either make an individual vibe a negative, positive, or blended inclination regarding the matter. This alludes to the Ethos of the film. A few people may feel cheerful in light of the fact that the manner in which the chickens are given development hormones implies individuals have more food sources and it comes in quicker and less expensive. Others might be vexed on the grounds that it hurts the creatures and loses the characteristic development process. Some others may think it doesn’t truly matter insofar as individuals have food.Each individual has their own supposition, however that is the reason it is significant that the established truths and procedures are point by point to the individuals, with the goal that individuals can comprehend and choose for themselves how they feel about it. All in all, the film is a dependable source since it has real video of verification to back its announcements up. The film discusses the chickens living in brutal and filthy situations, the manner in which they are given development hormones to accelerate the development procedure and increment the size of the bosoms, and furthermore how the dairy animals are taken care of a corn- based food.All of the explanations that are made about the procedures of food sources, have video film to appear and clarify what is being said to the viewer(s). It is likewise a distributed film that is viewed as a narrative and is demonstrated is schools, so it must be a dependable source to be utilized in our instructive framework and to have video of individuals who take part in the food handling. References: Food Inc. Dir. Robert Kenner. Perf. Michael Pollan, Eric Schlosser, and Gary Hirshberg. Magnolia Pictures. DVD. Food Inc | Food Inc 4/6/13 In class last Tuesday we viewed a narrative called Food Inc. This film was an eye opener for a great many people yet being that I am a 6th era rancher I see how the seed, meat, and poultry companies work. This film talked about the issues with the food business today, and what we have to do to change the eventual fate of how our food is made and prepared. In the primary segment of this narrative they discussed the food business in general and how the majority of the food business is ran by four or five major industries.This ought not be the way it is ran as off the present moment and today these organizations are syndications and run perilous offices not for simply the individuals that work there however how the creation procedure is ran. This narrative additionally secured the meat is being delivered in hazardous and unnatural manner. While taking care of cows corn is an extraordinary method to make them bigger faster, it despite everything isn't the correct method to take care of dairy cattle since taking care of them a lot of corn can make them kick the bucket due to an infection called e-coli.When steers get this malady it once in a while isn't gotten and the cow gets butchered and winds up on our supper plate and afterward we get the ailment by eating the meat. This needs to change dairy animals should be taken care of grass and feed, and ought not be on a corn just eating routine. This film likewise secured the poultry business and how poultry is being developed at a quick rate and how the chicken houses are undependable or extremely clean. The poultry houses are fixed with no daylight. Chickens in these houses are greater and developed at a quicker rate which frequently prompts passing and disease.The last segment of this film discusses the seed company. During this area they talked about how ranchers were getting the worst part of the deal with attempting to fight with Monsanto, which is the biggest seed delivering organization in Amer ica. Unfortunately ranchers just have one spot to go for seed for crops and after Monsanto purchases the various seed organizations in America where do ranchers turn when they don’t have the assets to continue running. Those ranchers go to banks for advances to purchase the seed from this organization and expectations that it will deliver. On the off chance that that seed doesn’t produce a decent yield ranchers go bankrupt.This narrative doesn’t state however shows what America’s food industry is transforming into and is going to a restraining infrastructure industry. The food business is bombing overall and America should take it back by developing and raising our own food. We ought to depend less on nourishments that are profoundly prepared, and set progressively back to ranchers to make another food industry. Without ranchers America would fizzle. It’s like my Father consistently says â€Å"farmers constructed this nation, and just a rancher ca n revamp it†. We have to change what we are doing to our food, at long last we are just harming ourselves by delivering poor food quality. Food Inc H. White English 112 Mr. B 6 April 2013 FOOD INC When strolling down the meat isle in the market, do individuals stop to think where the meat originated from? A great deal of the names on food will say that it is ranch new, however does it truly originated from every single indigenous habitat or not? It is a decent inquiry to consider, in light of the fact that individuals reserve a privilege to know where their food is coming from and how it is processed.Throughout the Food Inc film, it shows the creatures developing situations and furthermore clarifies how the creatures are given steroids that speed up their development. This is perilous for individuals in such a case that we are eating this meat, it very well may be unsafe and furthermore undesirable for us to expend. The organizations answerable for the preparing of the food, decline to discuss how the procedure functions, and purchasers are beginning to feel like the organizations are concealing something and it is significant t hat individuals discover; they reserve an option to know. A few people feel like since they are getting a decent arrangement on their food that they don’t care about where it originates from on the grounds that it is modest and consistently accessible. † (Food Inc. ) Money is a major issue for some individuals, and even the individuals with a ton of cash don’t mind getting a decent arrangement at the market. The opposite side of this would be that a few people feel that they need to spend their cash on something that isn't just modest, yet protected and sound. Individuals have the right to know where the food they expend is coming from.Until organizations are happy to converse with the individuals and clarify what is happening and how they carry out their responsibility, it will be a contention. Numerous impacts are added to the film to cause it to appear to be increasingly sensational and genuine. It utilizes vivified impact, zooming, and furthermore pivoting im pact where it goes right around the zone to show the setting. Vivified impacts were utilized to show various creatures that the preparing is done to, and furthermore the rundown of stores that sells items from specific organizations, for example, TYSON.Zooming impact is utilized to get a very close look of what is happening to the creatures, what is in their food, and furthermore to appear down within the machines that the chickens experience. The turning impacts show the setting in one piece of the film where one of the chicken proprietors let the camera individuals come in and see the condition that the chickens are developing and living in. It shows evidence of how brutal the living condition and developing procedure of the chickens are.Emotion is additionally a piece of this film. It will either make an individual vibe a negative, positive, or blended inclination regarding the matter. This alludes to the Ethos of the film. A few people may feel upbeat in light of the fact that t he manner in which the chickens are given development hormones implies individuals have more food sources and it comes in quicker and less expensive. Others might be disturbed in light of the fact that it hurts the creatures and loses the normal development process. Some others may think it doesn’t truly matter insofar as individuals have food.Each individual has their own feeling, yet that is the reason it is significant that the established truths and procedures are nitty gritty to the individuals, so individuals can comprehend

Public Relations, Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Public Relations, Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Public Relations, Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility â€" Essay Example > g, marketing, promotion, publicity, and salesrefer to different but similar activities. In today’s business world, PR has emerged as important function that contribute to the success of organisationprofit organizations such as companies, the travel and tourism industry, trade and professional associations; or non profit organizations, such as governments, educational institutions, or labour unions. PR one of the fastest growing fields between 1998 and 2008[1]. According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics in 1998, public relations specialists held approximately 122,000 jobs[1]. here are several reasons why PR has become more important in recent time. Saffir[2] explains that one of the reasons is because public opinion is becoming more powerful, and therefore, those who are able to deal in public opinion will gain more support and power in achieving their objectives. n spite of the importance of its roles in many fields, PR suffers from an identity crisisntil now, the existence of a ubiquitous definition of the PR is uncertainhen we mention PR most people think about certain channels of communication: particularly editorial publicity, sponsorships, and 'launch events' for new products. PR practitioners suffer from serving as intermediary between the organizations represented and the organizations public. . Many researchers have wrestled with a definition that seems suitable and internationally acceptable. Moreover, PR has been defined as a role of an essential function of management. That role evaluates public attitudes, identifies the policies of an individual or organization and plans a program of action[4]. In 1982 the Public Relation Society of America (PRSA) defined PR as a management function that established and maintained mutually beneficial relationship between organizations and the municipal, which includes counselling at the highest level and the involvement of strategic planning for the organizations[4, 5]. Public relations help an organization and its public adapt mutually to each other. Reputation is not something that can be managed directly, but it is an omnipresent attribute and the global result of a firm’s or individual’s behaviour. PR identif through numerous activitiesIn public relations, planning strategy plays a critical role in determining how organisations respond and manage environmental relationships and demands. Ethics issue in Public RelationsEthics is related to a set of moral codes and values which are based on the ideas of right and wrong or basically “The right thing to do”. Those beliefs and standards provide assistance in decision making processes and hence will manage how a company ought to act. Ethics becomes a fundamental issue in the PR field as it is important to the company's success and is a critical element of competition in today’s business world. Elkington[12] can give a background of the growing importance of ethical practice todayFrom Elkington’s point of view, in today’s business, competition has driven companies increasingly, while in the past business firms were more submissive. For this reason, many companies practice their business without considering the impacts which may affect the society in order to win their competitions. For example, multinational companies such as Nike and Starbucks are claimed to have exploited local people in poor countries due to low wages standards and poor working conditions in order to reduce their production costs. As a result, ethics is becoming more crucial in providing guidance for their contribution toward building a better society, and subsequently PR should refer to ethics in their practice.

Corporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) - 1549 Words

Along with the fruits of globalization also come the flies. The flow of money, products, and people have increased immensely across the globe in the last century, but as economic crises hit central areas of the globe, the flows also carry that along to other parts of the world. Through these continued global economic crises and recessions, a stronger demand for responsible capitalism has also emerged. Moreover, societies are urging not only governments to take responsibility for the problems but also the corporations. One outcome of this is corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR refers to voluntary actions of companies or corporations to contribute to the welfare of society and the health of the environment. Some ways it can be†¦show more content†¦They include the lack of government involvement as a result of declining resources and a public distrust in regulations, the demands for greater disclosure from stakeholders, increased customer interests in ethical conduct, gr owing pressures from investors with regards to ethical concerns, and competitive labor markets where potential employees are looking for more than just a paycheck from their employer. Globalization has created a system of connections that can potentially distribute influence through the flow of money and goods. Corporate social responsibility spans across the globe, but different countries see and participate in CSR in different ways. Amerinda Forte, author of â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility in the United States and Europe: How Important Is It? The Future of Corporate Social Responsibility,† an article published in 2013 in the International Business and Economics Research Journal, explains CSR using three traditional models: the shareholder value model where profits are the sole responsibilities of the business, the stakeholder model where the social responsibilities of the business reflect those of the stakeholders, and the business ethics model where businesses have social obligations and a moral duty to society as a business. The author

Are You A Fan Of The Supernatural Do You Believe In Things

Are you a fan of the supernatural? Do you believe in things such as ghosts, vampires, werewolves, or zombies? Perhaps you simply like to watch those types of things. Whatever your standpoint is, supernatural beings are more popular than ever. Vampires, in particular, have fascinated audiences of all ages for decades. While the term â€Å"vampire† is more recent, people have been telling stories of blood-sucking demons since ancient times. Many of these stories tell of people who used to consume blood for magical reasons. â€Å"It was used as a part of witchcraft, as a symbolic connection of the powers of life and death, as a religious practice, or as a form of offering to the gods† (Klimczak). Early films such as Nosferatu portrayed vampires as†¦show more content†¦Vlad III would become an inspiration for the original Dracula. Bram Stoker wrote the novel Dracula in 1897, and it became the prototype, not only for Dracula, but for all vampires to follow. Stoker described Count Dracula as having a bushy mustache, a large nose, and hair that protruded in all directions. This Dracula seemed to resemble today’s werewolves rather than today’s vampires, seeing as he also had pointy ears and hair in the palms of his hands. Although no actual written proof exists, it is theorized that Bram Stoker’s Dracula was modeled after Walt Whitman, who was a personal hero of Stoker’s (Nuzum). While vampires today look vastly different, Stoker’s Dracula is still considered a classic and a huge influence on the popularity of vampires. In the novel, Dracula ventured to England from his home in Transylvania so that he could find new victims and bring more people into the world of the undead. He had superhuman strength, didn’t see his reflection in the mirror, and used his charm to unleash his reign of terror. His strength and other supernatural qualities, like being able to defy gravity or use telepathic skills, are believed to have started by his interactions with the devil. Bram Stoker created a new genre, which is something that is very difficult to do. He created a new archetype and a whole new supernatural being for people to fear. Audiences love a good hero, but they also love a good villain, or even aShow MoreRelatedVampires Never Die by Guillermo Del Toro and Chuck Hogan: An Analysis1279 Words   |  6 PagesSupernatural Vampires Never Die is the title of the essay written by Guillermo Del Toro and Chuck Hogan, but it is also a statement that is true in multiple ways. Earlier in history people heard tales of them or read books were they encountered vampires, nowadays they will visit you on your TV- screen, in books, magazines, movies and etc.; they are everywhere to be found. First and foremost we all know vampires are immortal, it is a big part of their allure. Second, vampires manage to live onRead MoreReview Of The Twilight Saga Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pagesto get to talk with you. I have just pulled up your IMDB page, and I had no idea you were in so many things. In fact, I didn t know you had done some Hallmark stuff. AW: Yeah, I think I have two credits of Hallmark under my belt. {laughs} Hallmark fans seems to be a very passionate and dedicated group of fans. I recently joined the When Calls the Heart Facebook page, and it s really quite inspiring how connected the fans are. They re almost like a family. The Hallmark fans are great to the actorsRead MoreCompetition between Dr. Who and Supernatural1410 Words   |  6 PagesIn choosing between aliens and supernatural beings, the decision might be too difficult to make. But when it comes to choosing between â€Å"Doctor Who† and â€Å"Supernatural†, â€Å"Supernatural† is the better of the two. While both shows are good, â€Å"Supernatural† has more complexity of characters, a better soundtrack, and presents conflicts better. To evaluate whether a show is worth losing my social life, I like to take into consideration some factors of the show. The first and most important criterion isRead MoreThe Impact Of Harry Potter1416 Words   |  6 Pagesintriguing ways that it has changed the world is that it has brought on a new genre of music, called Wizard Rock. Although not everyone is a fan of Harry Potter, it has had a huge impact on the world because it has opened the world of music to different levels, it has impacted the world of popular culture, and it brings people together to talk about many different things. Wizard Rock is a new genre of music that came about in the early 2000s. It is also known as Wrock and is a different type of rock thatRead MorePersonal Responsibility774 Words   |  4 Pagesthe church. When you think about church do you think segregation? 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Work force Up-skilling Free Essays

Organisations usually view its work force as their driving force. The work force is believed to be the determinant of how far the company will go in terms of achieving its objectives. Organisations usually formulate strategies aimed at upskilling this workforce. We will write a custom essay sample on Work force Up-skilling or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is usually done through methods aimed at improving the skill possessed by its workers. Organisations usually formulate strategies, which are aimed at achieving their workforce level objectives (Argyris, 1976p. 34-56). Since the organisations are required to try and create a team that possess high skills the process of coming up with a workforce of higher skill need not be universally accepted. The companies are supposed to adopt a way of moving towards higher skill that fits its requirements (Terry, 1960p. 104-109). This method of creating a workforce of higher skill should be formulated the best way possible an organisation can manage considering its requirement in terms of organizational strategy (Torbert, W. 2004p. 41-42). Workforce structure. Work force in organisations is usually composed of two categories depending on the type of workers. These categories are: – (i) Skilled workers (ii) Unskilled workers Skilled workers refers to workers of organisations who are believed to possess qualities such as possession of a certain level of good education in their field of specialisation. The Skilled workers are also believed to have acquired experience in their fields of specialisation. Skilled workers are required to have other features that enable them to be termed as efficient in their duties. Examples of these features include good communication skills and also interpersonal skills which aid incase one has to work in a group. Skilled workers are also termed as having broad level of general knowledge which is a factor in efficiency in their duties. Examples of skilled workers include Mechanical engineers, doctors, management accountants, finance officers and also civil engineers. Unskilled workers are workers in organisations who do not need to have any educational (formal) background. These workers need not have any experience to get jobs in an organisation. Unskilled workers are believed to have no skill for the jobs they carry out for organisations. These are the workers in an organisation who are believed to be at the bottom under the consideration of the level of qualifications. Most of the employees who are unskilled in organisations include cleaners and also loaders in stores. According to statistical data in the UK the skilled workers usually get the task of seeking employment easy. This is because most of the employment vacancies available are skilled occupations. It has been found that out of every 1,000 skilled job seekers, 75% end up succeeding. The statistical data has also revealed that the organisations in the UK give better working conditions to the skilled employees. It has been found that this preference in terms of better working conditions to skilled workers is usually an attempt by the organisation to maintain skilled teams in their organisation. This is not the case with unskilled workers. These workers find it hard to get good working conditions in organisations (Bass, Avolio1995p. 100-123). The reason deducted for this occurrence is the fact that unskilled workers are readily available and incase their turnover tends to be high, there is no actual loss to the organisation. Human resource management refers to the process of handling matters concerning work force in an organisation. Each organisation usually has a department overseeing the efficiency of its work force. The human resource management is done by application of various models such as the goal Management Model. This human resource management model emphasizes on the need for organisations to handle their human resource in a manner likely to lead to the goal achievement. In the even of workforce upskilling a company should create a team of higher skill through assessment of the company’s goals. The organisations should use strategies likely to incorporate the needs of the organisation in terms of employee level of skills. The organisation should apply a strategy based on the level of skills required in achieving given goals. Another example of these models is the Culture change Model this is a model in human resource management which emphasizes that organisation changes their culture (House, 2004p. 23-31), and therefore the employees / workers should be upskilled to match the changes. Kurt Levin developed this model. Open systems Model is another model, which emphasizes that the human resource in an organisation should be managed as per the open system concept. This concept views systems as units that exchange requirements. The model argues that in employee upskilling the organisations should be able to get new employees from outside but not just develop the existing workers (Lowman, 2002p. 54-61). This model gives an organization option of acquiring workers of higher skills. All the three models described above show that there is no generally accepted way of upskilling an organisation workforce. The models suggest that an organisation should adopt a movement, which will be in agreement with the events at the organisation. For example when the organisation is faced with a change in its organizational culture, Lewin’s human resource management model should be adopted. When an organisation finds out that it cannot get the level of skill in the current workforce the open system human resource management model should be adopted, or just develop the existing workers to the level required, a characteristic of the Path Goal leadership model. Organisations usually emphasise on employee development in the attempt to reach a higher skilled work force. Employee development refers to the process in which employees of an organisation are involved in training in the organisation. Employee development involves a programme whereby the employees participate in their own will, the employees schedule their learning hours, the content to be learned is usually extra of what the job training requires and the workers select the content to learn without the influence of the organisations. Most companies in the UK emphasize on employee development since it is believed to give higher skilled employee workforce. Some of the companies in the UK, which emphasize on employee development, include Siemens UK and also Roll Royce Cars. These companies give a given level of provision in terms of sponsorship for employee training in the employee. The personal development theory in employee development argues that workers should be in a position to enhance the programme of employee development. The workers are required to be willing and interested in developing as employees of a given organisation. The employee motivation theory argues that the organisations should put efforts in the process of employee development. The organisations efforts should be in the form of programmes likely to boost the morale of employees (Stacey, 1992p. 31-39). The Benziger theory also provides directions on the employee development programmes in an organisation. In the process of employee development the organisations can create programmes bearing in mind that workforce usually consist of skilled and unskilled workers. The organisations should create programmes likely to give formal education, experience, skills and also general knowledge to the unskilled workforce. This is likely going to improve the skill of employee team hence likelihood of a success towards organizational strategy. The organisations should create programmes which will enable the skilled workforce improve their efficiency and also make them acquire certain level of vital attributes such as confidence and self-initiative (Warneka, 2006p. 23-29). Employee development should be structured in a way likely to make the organizational strategy give desired results. The employee development should be done in a way likely to put all the levels of the work force at a higher level of skill (Burns, 1978p. 65-71). Organisations should not copy the programmes adopted by their competitors or other comparable organisations. Copying of employee development programmes would not help organisations in the process of up-skilling its workforce since it might not suit the organisation. The organisations should structure these programmes as per their workforce requirement bearing in mind that the best workforce is that which is at a higher level in terms of suitability to a specific organization. Conclusion. Organizations should try as much as possible to avoid the perception that, workforce up-skilling is standardised (Heifetz, 1994p. 12-19). Organizations should formulate organizational strategies aimed at effective teams’ suited to the needs of specific company. The above is only possible if the right human resource models are applied and practiced. How to cite Work force Up-skilling, Papers

Alfred Binet Essay Example For Students

Alfred Binet Essay Alfred Binet was a French Psychologist who was born in Nice on July 8, 1857. His father was a physician and his mother was an artist. Before becoming involved in the testing of cognitive abilities graduated from the Lycee Louis-le-Grand and soon became a lawyer. Binets father wanted him to become involved in the medical field, but Alfred decided not to. While Binet was young he wasnt extraordinarily brilliant, but he still had the willingness to work as hard as possible. Due to the wealth of the Binet family, it wasnt important for him to study law and therefore he begun reading about psychology during his free time. After publishing his first psychology article, Binet begun working with hypnosis in the Salpetriere Hospital in Paris. Eventually in 1884 Binet married the daughter of a French embryologist and had two daughters.. Even before making the decision to become involved in the testing, Alfred Binet was already researching cognitive processes with his daughters. Because of his observations of his two daughters and their differences, Binet was able to conclude that there had to be several different categories of intelligence. In 1904 Binet was appointed as a member of the French professional group for child psychology. It was the responsibility of this commission to be able to differentiate the intelligence of those children who were normal and those who needed special care. At this time Binet and his colleague psychiatrist Theodore Simon were able to develop the Binet-Simon intelligence scale. Binet and Simon didnt want their test to be used as an intelligence test, but to actually be used to classify individuals as normal or needing special help. Before the Binet-Simon intelligence scale special children were categorized into three sections: morons (mildest), imbeciles (moderate) and idiots (most severely deficient). The Binet-Simon intelligence scale, which was finally created in 1905, contained problems in an order of increasing difficulty. These items included vocabulary, memory, common knowledge and other cognitive abilities. Binet tests were accepted widely around the world with the exception of France, which basically rejected the test. In In 1908 Binet and Simon revised the test and for each test item, Binet decided whether an average child would be able to get the question right. Thus he was able to differentiate between the chronological age and the mental age of a child. A childs mental age was determined by estimating a childs intelligence through comparison with the scores of average children of the same age. 1911 Binet and Simon were able to release there last publication of the test, which still want accepted in France. Binet continued to work on the revision of his intelligence test until his death in Paris on October 18, 1911. After Binets death, Lewis Terman and his colleagues ad vanced on Binets research and used the intelligence quotient as a method of computing someones final score of the Binet-Simon test. As you can see if it wasnt for Alfred Binet we wouldnt have Intelligence quotients (IQ) tests the way they are today. While they arent exactly perfect, because there is still biasness, it is still a basic framework of human cognitive ability. Possibly Binets most important accomplishment was getting other psychologists interested in the normal human mind and what its capable of. Other psychologists during that time-period were far more interested in the mind of the mentally handicapped and brain sizes. Although Binets tests were very groundbreaking, I am still not convinced that intelligence is something that can be measured by a single test. I am in support of the theory that to measure someones intelligence they should be monitored during their normal activities to view how they respond to certain stimuli. This is due to the fact that there are several factors, which have the ability to influence how a person will do on a test. Whether it be biasness in the test itself, or maybe ev en external distractions that can occur during test-taking. I do, however support his belief that people can be intelligent in several diffeent ways, not just in the ways that can be seen during tests.

The effect of The Simpsons on our families Essay Example For Students

The effect of The Simpsons on our families Essay The effect of The Simpsons on our familiesmon/wed/fri,8:00AmThe Simpsons is one of Americas most popular televisionshows. It ranks as the number one television program for viewers undereighteen years of age. However, the ideals that The Simpsons conveysare not always wholesome, sometimes not even in good taste. It isinevitable that The Simpsons is affecting children, but how bad. Matt Groening took up drawing to escape from his troubles in1977. At the time, Groening was working for the L.A. Reader, a freeweekly newspaper. He began working on Life in Hell, a humorous comicstrip consisting of people with rabbit ears. The L.A. Reader picked upa copy of his comic strip and liked what they saw. Life in Hellgradually became a common comic strip in many free weeklies andcollege newspapers across the country. It even developed a cultstatus. Life in Hell drew the attention of James L. Brooks, producerof works such as Taxi, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and Terms ofEndearment. Brooks originally wanted Groening to make an animatedpilot of Life in Hell. Groening chose not to do so in fear ofloosing royalties from papers that printed the strip. Groeningpresented Brooks with an overweight, balding father, a mother with ablue beehive hairdo, and three obnoxious spiky haired children. We will write a custom essay on The effect of The Simpsons on our families specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Groening intended for them to represent the typical American familywho love each other and drive each other crazy. Groening named thecharacters after his own family. His parents were named Homer andMargaret and he had two younger sisters named Lisa and Maggie. Bartwas an anagram for brat. Groening chose the last name Simpson tosound like the typical American family name. Brooks decided to put the30 or 60 second animations on between skits on The Tracy Ullman Showon the unsuccessful Fox network. Cast members Dan Castellaneta andJulie Kavner did the voices of Homer and Marge. Yeardley Smith (laterto star in Hermans Head) did the voice of Lisa. Nancy Cartwright didthe voice of Bart. Cartwright previously supplied the voices for manycartoons, including Galaxy High, Fantastic Max, Richie Rich, Snorks,Pound Puppies, My Little Pony, and Glo-Friends. Tracy Ullman lateradded Cartwright to her cast. Brooks, Groening, and Sam Simon, TracyUllmans producer, wanted to turn the Simpson family into their ownshow. The Fox network was looking for material to appeal to youngerviewers. The only show they had that drew a young audience wasMarried With Children. To Foxs pleasure, The Simpsons saved thenetwork from near failure. On December 17, 1989, The Simpsons gottheir break. The Christmas special, Simpsons Roasting on an OpenFire aired. In the episode, Bart got a tattoo, much to Margesdislike. She quickly spent all of the familys Christmas money toremove Barts tattoo with a laser. At the same time, Homer, still onhis morning coffee break at 4:00 in the afternoon, learns that he willnot receive a Christmas bonus. When he learns that Marge is relying onthe money for Christmas, he decides that he will do the Christmasshopping for the year. He quickly buys Marge panty hose, Bart paper,Lisa crayons, and Maggie a dog toy. When he realizes that he is notdoing very well, he gets a second job as a mall Santa for the extramoney. On the way home from work, he steals a Christmas tree. The nextday at the mal l, Bart sits on his Dads lap and pulls down his beard. Homer responds by choking Bart and making him help make Christmasbetter. On Christmas Eve, Homer receives his check, $13.70 for over 40hours work. Homer takes Bart to the dog track as a final chance forChristmas money. They discovered a gem in the third race, SantasLittle Helper. How could this dog loose on Christmas Eve? The oddswere 99 to one, they were going to be rich. Homer put all of his moneyon Santas Little Helper, and to his horror, he never even finished. .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .postImageUrl , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:visited , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:active { border:0!important; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:active , .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473 .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7239dd6676efef0b38f30149dbac4473:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In the constructivist classroom EssayAs Homer and Bart were scouring the parking lot for winning ticketsinto the night, they saw the track manager throw out a dog. It was notjust any dog, it was Santas Little Helper. When Bart and Homer camehome to their worried family, they had a good Christmas after all. Nowthey had a dog. Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire was not thetypical Christmas story. It dealt with body art, sleeping in the workplace, sibling rivalry, stealing a Christmas tree, a misbehaved son,and gambling. Although it was unorthodox, it was very successful. TheFox network decided to air it again on Christmas Eve. In a little over a month, The Simpsons made its debut as aweekly show, Bart the Genius was the first regular episode. In themiddle of a feared assessment test, Bart switches his test with thecompleted one of Nelson Prince, Class Nerd. Bart and his parents arecalled into Principal Seymour Skinners office where they are toldthat Bart has a 216 IQ. (Homer thought is was 912.) Skinner requeststhat Bart attends The Enriched Learning Center for Children. Suddenly,Homer takes a liking to his son. They joke together, play balltogether, embarrass Marge at an opera together. (Toreador, oh dontspit on the floor. Use the cuspidor. Thats what its for. Bart singsalong with the opera Carmen.) Soon at Barts old school, SpringfieldElementary School, Barts graffiti is roped off and tagged, ThePrincipal. By Bart Simpson. IQ 216. Barts friend no longer like him,they refer to him as Poindexter. The kids at his new school trick himinto giving up his lunch. In frank, Bart is miserable. Then, afterturning h imself green in an uneducated science experiment, Bartreveals to his new principal that he cheated on the test. That night,as Homer is helping Bart clean himself off, Bart tells Homer the same. Homer instantly transforms into a murderous rampage again. The episodeends with Bart locking himself in his room and Homer trying to knockdown the door so he can tear Bart into pieces. Soon, Simpsons merchandise was all over America. Every kidwanted an Underachiever and Proud of It, Man or an Im BartSimpson, Who the Hell Are You? shirt. Hats could be seen everywherethat had Bart dressed like a devil saying Go For It, Dude! or withHomer, his arms open, lunging forward saying Why You Little. Themost popular shirt was a family picture with Homer choking Bart. During the first week of school in 1990, two thirds of the sixthgraders in America wore Simpsons paraphernalia. As the popularity ofThe Simpsons grew, so did parents fears. To their horror, BartSimpson became a role model. Aye Carumba! was a popular expressionamong kids. Almost anything a child did wrong was attributed to lastSundays Simpsons. Bad ideas continued to be broadcast into kidsminds. In the third episode, a baby-sitter robbed the Simpson householdof most of its belongings. In the fourth episode, Homer caused anuclear accident, got fired, and attempted suicide. Bart stole thehead off of the statue of Jebidiah Springfield, Springfields founderin the sixth episode. In the eighth episode, Bart took a picture ofHomer with an exotic dancer and distributed them to the entire town. Marge had an affair in the ninth episode. Homer stole cable, andalmost everything else imaginable in the fifteenth episode. This isclearly not the kind of behavior we want our children to learn. The Simpsons is often viewed as one of the biggest threats toChristianity. The Simpson family goes to church on a regular basis,but Bart and Homer loath it. A typical Sunday School conversation isas follows: Child: Will my dog, Fluffy go to heaven? Sunday SchoolTeacher: No Other Child: How about my cat? Teacher: No, Heaven isonly for people. Bart: What if my leg gets gangrene and has to beamputated? Will it be waiting for me in heaven? Teacher: Yes Bart:What about a robot with a human brain? Teacher: I dont know! Is alittle blind faith too much to ask for? The pastor, Reverend Lovejoyis a hypocrite. In 22 Short Films About Springfield he leads his dogto the Flanders yard to go to the bathroom. He praises the dog untilNed Flanders comes outside. He then acts angry and threatens the dogwith hell. When Ned leaves, he praises the dog again. In one episode,Homer quits going to church and falls in love with life. He claims tohave his own religion so he doesnt have to go to work on holidays ,such as the Feast of Maximum Occupancy. .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e , .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .postImageUrl , .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e , .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e:hover , .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e:visited , .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e:active { border:0!important; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e:active , .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub76398977ee76d2060a0364a2414d18e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes Mellitus EssayThe Simpsons is not just an enemy of Christianity, though. Inone episode, where Krusty the Clown is reunited with his father, arabbi, almost the entire episode is spent making fun of Judaism. Lisaasks Bart, Do you know what a rabbis most valued possession is?Bart replied, I dunno, those stupid little hats. Hinduism isconstantly joked with by using East Indian, Kwik-E-Mart clerk, ApuMahasapeemapitalon. Apu is once asked is he is Hindu. He replied, Bythe thousand arms of Bishna, I swear it is a lie. Homer Simpsondefinitely has the worst influence on children. Once, Homer overheardRalph Wiggum say the he would do anything for Lisa. In the next scene,Ral ph is coating the Simpsons roof in tar. Ralph calls out, Mr. Simpson, the tar fumes are making me dizzy. Homer, relaxing in ahammock replies, nonchalantly, Yeah, theyll do that. Homer fits thegenera of the parent who pressures his kid to do well in sports. Inone episode, after Bart scored a winning goal, Homer congratulatedhim, Okay Bart, you won the hockey game. Now, just as I promised,heres your turtle, alive and unhurt.Personally, I believe that The Simpsons affects children, butnot necessarily in a bad way. Children never hurt themselves mimickingThe Three Stooges, nor do they with The Simpsons. Almost everyepisode ends with a family that loves each other. Some episodes haveanswered the question of them affecting children on their own. Once,Marge began to protest Itchy and Scratchy cartoons. Itchy is apsychopathic mouse whos only purpose is to kill and torture Scratchy,a cat. Nearing the end of the episode, Marge realizes that Itchy andScratchy is not hurting anyone. They take a satirical view to thesituation when a group of mothers try to stop Michaelangelos Davidfrom visiting the Springfield Museum of Art by means that it ispornographic. Unlike many sitcoms, The Simpsons is more likeeveryday life. Homer works in a power plant. In many other sitcoms,the father works a popular job, such as an accountant, or with atelevision studio. The Simpson family is not a wealthy family livingin a $300,000 house. Many children can relate to this. In some cases, The Simpsons is educational. Karen Brecze creditsHomer Simpson with saving her 8-year-old son, Alexs life. Bence, ofAuburn, Washington, says the boy was choking on an orange when his 10-year-old brother, Chris, used the Heimlich maneuver, which he learnedfrom Homer at the Bat, where Homer is choking on a doughnut. UnlikeAlex, Homer doesnt receive help and coughs up the doughnut as his co-workers look at the Heimlich maneuver poster. The Simpsons affects kids, just as anything around them will. Perhaps people fear The Simpsons because they can see a little ofthe Simpsons in themselves. We all have inner childs trying to getout that behave just like Bart. We all do pull a Homer sometimes. Itjust happens. The show doesnt make us do it. It just happens. If thisworld did not have The Simpsons children would behave in the samemanner, they just might laugh quite as much.

Free Essays on Security Vs. Freedom

What Are You Willing to Lose? In a blink of an eye, a piece of America’s heart came tumbling to the ground on September 11. Before we knew why and how, two symbols of our great nation and thousands of lives were gone. As we begin to rebuild and recover, we must decide what is more important to us as a country, security or freedom? House Minority Leader Richard Gephardt (D-MO) has already conceded, "We're not going to have all the openness and freedom we have had." Senate Minority Leader Trent Lott (R-MS) takes an even harder line, saying, "When you're at war, civil liberties are treated differently."(Pena) At the same time you hear people calling to keep their freedoms, they are asking for more security. What kind of securities are they looking for? Airports are definitely at the top of the list, since the attacks on September 11 did occur as a result of poor security at airports. The federal government proposes to step in and take over as airport security all over the country. They want to give the security guards the right to search everyone that goes into, and possibly out of, the airport. They also want to include an armed federal marshal on most commercial flights. They have already called up 50,000 National Guard soldiers for – among other things – â€Å"air and ground security, port security, and civil affairs.†(Pena) This will hopefully deter any more attacks on the nation’s airplanes or airports. Measures such as these make our free country look like a police state. Since the attacks people have been on heightened alert about other terrorist attacks such as chemical or biological attacks. These include the setting off nerve gasses such as VX or sarin and the threat of unleashing diseases such as small pox or anthrax. To prevent attacks the government has temporarily suspended the use of crop dusters and is asking many pharmaceutical companies to manufacture more antidotes and vaccines for various ... Free Essays on Security Vs. Freedom Free Essays on Security Vs. Freedom What Are You Willing to Lose? In a blink of an eye, a piece of America’s heart came tumbling to the ground on September 11. Before we knew why and how, two symbols of our great nation and thousands of lives were gone. As we begin to rebuild and recover, we must decide what is more important to us as a country, security or freedom? House Minority Leader Richard Gephardt (D-MO) has already conceded, "We're not going to have all the openness and freedom we have had." Senate Minority Leader Trent Lott (R-MS) takes an even harder line, saying, "When you're at war, civil liberties are treated differently."(Pena) At the same time you hear people calling to keep their freedoms, they are asking for more security. What kind of securities are they looking for? Airports are definitely at the top of the list, since the attacks on September 11 did occur as a result of poor security at airports. The federal government proposes to step in and take over as airport security all over the country. They want to give the security guards the right to search everyone that goes into, and possibly out of, the airport. They also want to include an armed federal marshal on most commercial flights. They have already called up 50,000 National Guard soldiers for – among other things – â€Å"air and ground security, port security, and civil affairs.†(Pena) This will hopefully deter any more attacks on the nation’s airplanes or airports. Measures such as these make our free country look like a police state. Since the attacks people have been on heightened alert about other terrorist attacks such as chemical or biological attacks. These include the setting off nerve gasses such as VX or sarin and the threat of unleashing diseases such as small pox or anthrax. To prevent attacks the government has temporarily suspended the use of crop dusters and is asking many pharmaceutical companies to manufacture more antidotes and vaccines for various ...

Apple Inc. Business Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Apple Inc. Business Analysis - Essay Example The organization’s current strengths are multi-varied. Perhaps Apple’s greatest current strength is its competitive advantages. From the earliest incarnations of Apple Computer the company sought to carve out a competitive advantage through horizontal and vertical integration that restricted external product licensing ("Apple computer, inc.," 2011). Today among Apple’s strongest products are the iPhone, iPod, iPad, and the Mac book. These elements have a strong presence in everyday recreation uses, artistic practices, and education. In addition, they are supported by Apple’s globally strong brand. Another prominent advantage is Apple’s attention to design elements. Building products from the ground up allows Apple to implement innovative design elements that create a loyal customer base. One considers the iMac released in 1998 with its eggshell design as prominently implementing this technique ("Apple computer, inc.," 2011). This design advantage al so extends into Apple’s image. Apple, Inc. increasingly cultivates an image that presents itself as the alternative choice to mainstream computer producers. This has allowed Apple to become a cultural force resulting in significant market advantage. The iPhone contains Apple’s unique operating system, allowing it significant quality advantage over competitors ("Apple -- iphone," 2011). Indeed, quality product design has become one of the driving forces of Apple’s success and has created a significant competitive barrier for outside manufacturers, such as Google (Gilbertson, 2010). One must also consider the iPhone’s competitive advantage in terms of its position in the Apple whole. In these regards, Apple has been able to leverage its competitive position in mp3 with iTunes and its compatibility with the Macintosh operating system as a means of encouraging user identification (Schramm, 2011). The Apple App Store also provides the organization with a uniqu e advantage over other smart phone suppliers. In addition, Apple’s implementation of Siri voice activation technology will surely drive an amount of future sales. Weaknesses While Apple, Inc. has a number of strengths one must consider their potential weaknesses. One of the largest questions of the organization is the extent that they can continue their current unprecedented streak of innovation and growth. Perhaps the greatest challenge in this realm of understanding considers that company founder Steve Jobs recently died; significant questions remain as to whether new CEO Tim Cook will be able to continue this past success. While the Apple App store is a highly important element in the iPhone’s success the Android Marketplace has begun developing a number of competitive applications as a means of threatening Apple’s smart phone sustainability (Wauters, 2011). In addition, Microsoft has developed a new smart phone design and will pose new challenges to Appleâ⠂¬â„¢s overarching market share. Still, the greatest weakness is that while Apple has leveraged market share through product innovation the open source models have been able to reengineer many of Apple’s innovations. While Apple has engaged in a series of patent lawsuits, notably a recent victory over HTC, the extent that this remains a viable strategy remains greatly questionable. Furthermore, Google’s position as a cornerstone of the Internet, coupled with the

Appraise four pieces of evidence available for implementation in your Essay

Appraise four pieces of evidence available for implementation in your area of interest - Essay Example 1048). The most common (30%) nosocomial infection is catheter-associated UTI, or CAUTI. The strongest factor in determining whether or not CAUTI will occur is the actual duration of catheterization. Other factors that can contribute to the development of CAUTI include age, diabetes mellitus, female sex, and elevated serum creatinine levels. Most patients with CAUTI do not show any symptoms, so treatment typically does not occur while the catheter is in place (Wazait, et.al., 2004). The recent surge in resistant antimicrobials has complicated the use of systemic antibiotics. Typically, no rationale based on evidence is in existence to support the use of prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the occurrence of CAUTI after catheters have been removed. "A recent national multidisciplinary survey of healthcare professionals (by the present authors) showed a vast diversity in the practice (unpublished data). The aim of the present pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was to assess if a short course of ciprofloxacin starting at the time of catheter removal reduced the UTI rate after removal (Wazait, et.al., 2004, pg. 1048). It took a total of four months to recruit enough patients to take part in the study. These patients were taken from both medical and surgical wards in the authors' hospital. In order to qualify for the study, patients had to have been catheterized for 2-7 days. There were a number of exclusion criteria including the following: recent genitourinary surgery, the receipt of antibiotics within the preceding 48 hours, the inability to consent to the study, impaired renal function, pregnancy or breastfeeding, epilepsy, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, a history showing disorders of quinolone-related tendon disorders, or quinolone allergies (Wazait, et.al., 2004). Age, sex, reason for catheterization, and comorbidity were among the background data collected from the patients participating in the study. Ethical committee approval on the local level was obtained for the study. Eligible patients provided written consent to take place in the study. "Patients were assigned randomly to receive a 48-h course of either ciprofloxacin (400 mg 12-hourly) or placebo tablets starting 2 h before catheter removal. Randomization was confirmed by a computer-generated list. The ciprofloxacin and placebo were packaged into identical containers by an independent pharmacy, and all staff involved at any stage of the double-blind trial were unaware of the medication given to the patients" (Wazait, et.al., 2004, pg. 1049). Just before the start of the medication, a catheter specimen of urine (CSU) was taken from each patient. "At the follow-up 7 and 14 days after catheter removal, patients completed a questionnaire for UTI symptoms, and mid-stream urine (MSU samples were collected. Patients who could not be seen in hospital were followed up by a home visit" (Wazait, et.al., 2004, pg. 1049). Standard collection and laboratory procedures to keep the samples pure and separate before, during, and after testing were followed in order to ensure accurate results (Wazait, et.al., 2004). Of the original 52 patients that were scheduled to take place in the trial, four had been excluded for one or more of the reasons listed above. 25 of the remaining 48 patients received ciprofloxacin, and 23 of them

Balanced Budget Amendment 1997 Analysis

Balanced Budget Amendment 1997 Analysis Balanced Budget Amendment Vu Luu Introduction In March 4, 1997, the balanced budget amendment was defeated in the United States Senate by just one vote. Fast forward to the present, the United States is facing a $17 trillion deficit versus the $5 trillion in 1997. The question that remains to be asked is had the balanced budget amendment passed the United States Senate and approved by Congress in 1997, would we be facing the debt crisis that we are facing today? Based on my conclusion, the answer that I believe is no, the debt crisis would not have been as severe as it is today. In this paper I will argue why the United States need a national balanced budget amendment in the constitution. In particular, I will discuss the following points to back up my claim; future implications if no changes in policies and solving government spending. As the United States’ federal deficit continues to grow, many are asking for a balanced budget amendment to be added to the constitution. A balanced budget amendment would require the federal government not to spend more than it receives in revenue. This means it would be unconstitutional and against the law for the federal government to accumulate budget deficits. THE NATIONAL DEBT ISN’T GOING TO GO AWAY According to the 2012 Congressional Budget Office report, our current policies will eventually lead to a federal debt that would eventually reach a 90% gross domestic product by 2022, 109% by 2026, and 200% by 2037 (CBO 11). These estimates are based on the assumption that our current laws remain generally unchanged and that our spending policies which is the cause of the accumulation of budget deficits remain the same. The CBO budget estimates are also based on forecasts of economic state, demographic trends, and past experience. The other interesting estimate that the CBO reported was that even if there were general changes in our current laws, they estimate that the budget deficit would reach about 60% of GDP by 2020 which is only 10% lower than our current situation (CBO 7). As indicated by the chart above, our annual deficit through 2021 would never drop below $1 trillion dollars under current policies. Although the main cause of the spike in deficit spending from 2008-2011 was mainly due to the recession, the Congressional Budget Office doesn’t believe the United States would recover under current laws. The balance budget amendment does allow exception, which in this case is the recession. If the national balance budget amendment was in place then after 2011, the annual deficit would only go down because of the radical budget changes in programs. It’s pretty apparent that the money we are borrowing is increasing more and more, but what will happen when it reaches that point when we have to start repaying these loans? The government textbook gives us a great example of what happened to Greece when they couldn’t pay off all their loans. The interest rates on Greek government went way up and by 2011, they had to pay 25% to obtain a two-year loan from private sector (Sidlow 6). Compared to the United States, we are paying a mere 0.44% compared to the 25% Greece had to pay. The ending results in the Greek government shut out of private borrowing and had to depend on other European countries. The Greece example and the CBO’s estimates are huge future implications and urge for huge changes in our policies which I believe is the federal balanced budget amendment. CALIFORNIA BALANCED BUDGET AND FEDERAL BALANCED BUDGET Although most states in the United States have a balanced budget amendment, the federal government does not and usually work with a deficit. California has struggled with the state deficit ever since the 2002 recession. They were in a deficit of more than $20 billion in 2003 and had to force drastic cuts to meet their budget (Gerston 104). In 2011, the state was in a $26 billion deficit and Jerry Brown had to take drastic measures and force more cuts in programs. All this summarizes to one thing and that is they took care of their problems with minimal support. The current federal government under the Obama administration doesn’t seem to be taking drastic measures to cut federal deficit. Instead, it seems the federal government is spending more than ever. One example of wasteful spending that I found is the building of an unused $75.5 million airport and a $29 million harbor with no roads in Alaska in 2012 (Yahoo). It’s really questionable for them to use stimulus money for these projects. The building of the unused airport and harbor is an indicator that not all politicians share the same view. The ones that run the country and the ones that run a state may have opposing views and that could bring up different priorities. According to the Government Accountability Office, the United States is on an unsustainable path because of the emphasis on Medicare and Social Security spending (Wikipedia). President Obama is known for his emphasis on Medicare and that could be contagious to other politicians. What I am trying to draw from this is that if President Clinton, who had a surplus during his administration, was still the president then I don’t think we would have an overspending problem. President Clinton attacked the deficit by balancing the budget through ordinary fiscal policy and raising taxes (Wikipedia), whereas President Obama doesn’t seem to be drastically cutting spending or raising taxes. WHY THE NATIONAL DEBT IS ONLY GROWING The United States would never recover from this deficit unless they fix one problem and that is overspending. The revenue the public generates is fine, so that isn’t the problem. The problem lies with the government and the excessive spending. Congress has three options concerning spending which are 1) they can cut it, 2)raise tax rates, or 3) pass it to the localized government. From my perspective, it seems like they did none of these and chose to spend money that isn’t budgeted which essentially only adds more to the deficit. The graph above shows the average spending from 1960-2009 which is 20.3%. Notice how when spending increase, revenue also increase. Unfortunately, this isn’t the case for the situation we are in. We are currently sitting at an all-time high spending of 24.7% whereas our revenue is at an all-time low of 14.8% (The Heritage Foundation). The sensible action to be taken in this situation is to decrease spending, which we obviously haven’t. If Congress is mandated to balance the budget, it would determine which programs are inefficient and would spend money more rationally. If the balanced budget amendment passes, I believe it would decrease overspending because it would require the president to submit to Congress a balanced federal budget each year. According to Steven Calabresi, a professor at Northwestern University and co-founder of the Federalist Society, Congress should be constitutionally required to hold a vote with the president’s projected budget in 3 months and with the president and Congress having a time period of up to six months to accept a final budget (The American Spectator). If they fail to adopt a final budget during the allocated amount of time, all federal spending except payments on the debt should be frozen. In conclusion, if we are to solve are national deficit then we should start focusing on the national balanced budget amendment. The balance budget amendment will force the president to submit and a balanced federal budget each year with the president and Congress both agreeing on the final budget. Overall, this will decrease overspending which is the main cause of our increasingly deficit. Works Cited 1.The 2012 Long-Term Budget Outlook. Publication no. 43288. N.p.: n.p., n.d.Congressional Budget Office. Web. 15 May 2014. http://www.cbo.gov/publication/43288 . 2.Sidlow, Edward, and Beth Henschen.GOVT, 4th, Student Edition. N.p.: Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. 3.Gerston, Larry N., and Terry Christensen.California Politics and Government: A Practical Approach. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2014. Print. 4. National Debt of the United States.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 Dec. 2014. Web. 15 May 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States . 5. Balanced Budget Amendment.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 May 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_budget_amendment#George_H._W._Bush_and_Ross_Perot . 6. Pfeiffer, Eric. Alaskan Town Home to Airport with No Planes and Harbor with No Road.Yahoo! News. Yahoo!, 20 Nov. 2012. Web. 15 May 2014. http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/sideshow/alaskan-town-home-airport-no-planes-harbor-no-230803871.html . 7. Riedl, Brian. New CBO Budget Baseline Reveals Permanent Trillion-Dollar Deficits.The Heritage Foundation. The Heritage Foundation, 26 Jan. 2011. Web. 15 May 2014. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/01/new-cbo-budget-baseline-reveals-permanent-trillion-dollar-deficits . 8. Calabresi, Steven. The Answer Is a Balanced Budget Amendment.The American Spectator. The American Spectator, Oct. 2011. Web. 15 May 2014. http://spectator.org/articles/36823/answer-balanced-budget-amendment .

Administrator Interview Essay

For class I was to find and administrator in charge of hiring CTE teachers and find the answers to ten interview questions. I am fortunate enough to be teaching at a CTE school and was able to interview my principal. I interviewed Principal Tom Ryan, who’s the main campus principal The interview was held face to face in his office on September 28, 2012. This interview was very helpful in learning an administrator’s views and thoughts of important issues associated with CTE teachers and CTE programs. Mr. Ryan was very detailed and honest during the interview. I started the interview by asking Mr. Ryan what strengths and weakness he has seen in new CTE instructors. He thought for a moment before giving a very thought out response. See more: Ethnic groups and racism essay The strengths ; knowledge of subject content, familiarity with current pedagogy, compliant because not tenured, enthusiastic, recent employment in industry related field-familiar with real world operations, Weaknesses: uncertified –salary reduction, classroom management skills, not used to working in government bureaucracy, unrealistic expectations pertain to student enthusiasm and behavior, unfamiliar with operating procedures, typically experienced in field but not educated in effective teaching techniques and strategies. (T.  Ryan, personal communication, September 27, 2012). After reflecting upon his answer there was one point that stands out the most. I strongly agree with his thoughts that new teachers have a difficult time dealing with class management strategies. College prepares one academically for over three years but only offer a short time of practicum experience in the field. When teachers learn to effectively implement classroom management strategies and discipline they can engage students in learning activities for more than 90 percent of allocated time (Cangelosi, 1990, pp. 3-20). Mr. Ryan shared his thoughts of what skills he believed would best help newly hired teachers. Beyond subject knowledge a new teacher should be prepared to teach students life skill. Students must learn how to successfully interact with people in the work world 21st century skills. CTE teachers to become an asset for their schools must have enthusiasm, be a team player, willingness to go the extra mile, establish rapport with students and staff, and collaboration with colleagues. All of these qualities are needed in any job and are taught to our students under 1st Century Learning Skills. Next, I posed the question to Mr. Ryan if you had two applicants for a teaching position in your CTE department, what factors would you use to select any one of them and why? He responded that he would evaluate their ability to communicate, knowledge of subject matter, recent industry experience, ability to demonstrate skills, and ones perceived ability given in a 45 minute interview to fit into the educational environment –why? He simply stated, â€Å"Because these are the skills necessary to successfully teach† (T.  Ryan, personal communication, September 27, 2012). Before I could ask the next question Mr. Ryan spoke of how he perceived the purpose of CTE. We agreed that the purpose of CTE was to prepare students with entry level skills, and to expose them to current industry practices as well as to give them the soft skills 21st Century skills they will need to be successful in the work world or continuing education. One enrolls in a technical education center in order to gain employment upon graduation or move on to post-secondary education. Following the above conversation we switched gears and talked about reasons an educator would be relieved of their position. We discussed that there could be many factors that cause one to lose their job such as poor performance, layoffs due to economy, or program closures. A major factor in letting go of an employee relies on if the educator is tenured or not. Mr. Ryan stated there are three main reasons that would cause the dismissal of a certified teacher. The two he focused on was immoral or unethical behavior, and incompetence. I feel that these are fireable offensive for any job. A teacher must lead by example one should not ask others to do what they cannot Once a new instructor is hired they are assigned a mentor. A mentor’s job is to monitor the new instructors’ progress and provide feedback. This gives the instructor a forum to express the difficulties they encounter in adapting to the new work environment so that it becomes utopia. I shared that when I was first hired I found a mentor to be very helpful. When you first start teaching one has many questions that often the administrator does not have time for and/or the teacher feels uncomfortable asking. There have been many studies done that all show a well-developed mentoring program for new teachers can contribute to the quality of their practice. Moreover, many researchers state that these programs show the education system’s commitment to producing well prepared and successful teachers. Mr. Ryan spoke of the different ways that CTE programs could improve. Financing program was at the top of his list. This would allow programs obtain industry level equipment, provide proper staffing, and allow students the opportunity to participate in more internship opportunities by offering transportation. Transportation currently is the one factor preventing many students from obtaining internship positions. Financing would also provide academic support to help students gain the necessary job skills, life skills. Funding would allow for education of reading comprehension skills that will allow them to navigate new information and equip them with reasoning skills so they are able to apply critical thinking to new situations in an ever changing world. This just reiterates the fact of how important the Carl D.  Perkins Act was for CTE education. Lastly, we talked about reforms and what he would suggest for improving CTE programs and how teachers could prepare for such reforms. His biggest goal even though he thought was unlikely to occur was a shift the bureaucracy to allocating funds to actual instructional needs. Next, he felt it was important for our school to continue to strive for an instructional environment that would maximizes resources to allow all students to not be left behind.

Google ‘s mission statements Essay

1. How is Google’s mission statement related to its business strategy? Google is an organization that provide information to the world in which it can be accessible easily and letting people make use of the information and to make the world’s information universally accessible and useful. Google is always takes risk, because they really want to expand their market size so that it can reach the world. 2. How does Google’s information systems strategy support its business strategy? Google’s information systems strategy supports its business strategy. The implementing an innovation strategy in the firm for moderates the relationship between the market information system and organizational responsiveness. Innovation strategies value creative new ideas and promote risk taking to experiment with new ways or new approaches to various organizational activities. The sense-making process, the firm with an innovative strategy may construct  more novel or creative responses to the generated and shared information than the firm without an innovative strategy and firms without pursuing an innovative strategy, firms pursuing an innovative strategy are more willing to allocate resources to activities that respond to potential market opportunities and to test new ideas . So, the relationship between the market information system and organizational responsiveness is stronger in firms pursuing an innovative strategy than in firms that are not pursuing an innovative strategy. 3. How does Google’s organizational strategy support its business strategy? Google let data for a project that is going on and also let its systems to be accessible by all its employees through the help of company with Intranet. Intranet is an internal or private network of an organization based on Internet technology and accessed over the Internet. Google is let this be accessible because, they feel they might be other employees that may have idea of the work or project going on in other department. 4. Which of Porter’s three generic strategies does Google appear to be using ? There are three basic classifications strategy by Porter, which are cost Leadership , Differentiation and Focus, which target either a broad or a narrow market segment. Porter’s Three Generic Strategies Google is using Differentiation Generic Strategic , Google try to differentiate its search engine style different from other search engines and also how the ad style are been advertise is also different. The use of innovative processes for business is a unique business model. Google mission which is â€Å"to organize the world’sinformation and make it universally accessible and useful† shows that Google targeted to broad  market scope. Google also made its interface simple and easy touse compare to its rivals. Which most of it rivals have recently copied from Google.Google kept on investing on its employees so they can capture the big market or world. 5. Using D’Aveni’s Hypercompetitive Framework, analyze Google’s strategy and the type of market disruption it has created. D’Aveni’s Hypercompetitive Framework Google’s strategy and the type of market disruption it has created using a dynamic environment perspective. Google positions for speed and surprise by constantly innovating by setting limitations on how long it will take to make changes to its products and services. Through its new products and services Google gave, which are AdSense ( AdSense is a strategy for web advertesing which has gain money to web site owner without unpaid account) and GoogleApps, etc. Its low cost marketing its shifts the rules of competition by finding new and better ways to serve its customers.Google as an organization never stopped seeking new knowledge through its innovative management strategic and also they ready at all time to invest in risky projects that have a high-return potential. Beside of that, Google facing with critical problem in security of information system and Google puts security in the infrastructure and focuses more on detective and corrective control.

Early Literacy Difficulties Among Hispanic Students With...

Early Literacy Difficulties among Hispanic Students with Low Social Economic Status Ignacio Romero Central Washington University Developmental Challenge Paper The challenge that many students face upon entering first grade in a low social-economic status area is low literacy skills. The students represented in this developmental paper come from low income families whose parents were poorly educated, many illiterate. As a result, students would rarely read to at home, either due to the lack of literature in the home or the parents were non-readers and unable to read to or read with their child. Relevant Theorist The first theory with an impact on this developmental literacy challenge is B.F. Skinner’s first theory†¦show more content†¦Children at age two have a vocabulary that reaches up to 2,000 words, by the age of four, preschool age children of parents who are literate have increased their vocabulary to a maximum of 10,000 words. This would be difficult to accomplish in a household where both parents are illiterate, especially when it comes to more rich vocabulary words. Lastly, it is important to include Norm Chomsky every time we talk about language acquisition. Through his studies we can say that children can learn a new language because of their innate ability in their brain to be able to classify different words, specifically grammatical terms. He suggested that we have a device in our brain which he called a Language Acquisition Device that allows children to notice the differences between two languages. In my opinion if all of us have this device. All the child needs to stimulate it to be able to learn those important first words that a child is going to need as they further exposed into a language. Resource Senechal (1996) study show that students’ achievement level in reading improved when they had early exposure to storybook and early literacy in the home (Senechal, 1996). This study examined whether storybook, reading and the amount of teaching in reading and writing skills, provided by parents in the home would enhance the language skills and